Now that you understand how absolute dating works, you will practice applying your knowledge by completing the following activities.
Before practicing your skills, here is an example to help prepare:
Example Activity
Imagine you have a jar filled with 100 glowing marbles. These marbles don’t glow forever—each one will eventually stop glowing. But here’s the special part:
- The marbles fade in a predictable way.
- Every hour, half of the glowing marbles stop glowing.
- That “hour” is the half‑life.
At the start (0 hours) all 100 marbles are glowing.
After 1 half-life (1 hour): Half of the marbles stop glowing.
✨ 50 marbles are still glowing.
After 2 half-lives (2 hours): Half of the remaining 50 marbles fade.
✨ 25 marbles still glowing.
After 3 half-lives (3 hours): Half of the 25 remaining marbles fade.
✨ 12.5 marbles still glowing.

Each point on the graph represents a stage where half of the remaining marbles stop glowing. It starts with 16 glowing marbles and goes down to just 1 after four half-lives.
Now it is your turn to use your knowledge of half-lives and radioactive isotopes to complete the following
You can click on the arrows at the bottom right to enlarge the slide.
Image Credits
- Glowing-Marbles-Example: Sabrina Ewald